Hive Power provides anyone with the possibility to create and manage energy communities on the Ethereum blockchain. The goal of Hive Power is to create energy sharing communities where all participants are guaranteed to benefit from the participation, reaching at the same time a technical and financial optimum for the whole community.

Who ?

Hive Power

When ?

2018-2020

What ?

A Hive provides a distributed energy market platform where every prosumer can exchange its energy consumption and production. The basic component of a Hive is the Worker. A Worker is a blockchain enabled electrical meter and it is generally linked to a prosumer, e.g. a single appliance, a single family household, a storage system, a solar power plant, an industrial facility. A Worker belongs to a single Hive. A Worker measures and certifies its own energy production and consumption, and joins the Hive energy market. More precisely, the interface with the electrical grid is monitored by an Ethereum Meter equipped with a hardware oracle, a cryptographically attestable anti-tampering sensor. The certified energy data from the hardware oracle is gathered by a blockchain computer and tokenized by a smart contract. The Worker also includes a forecasting service that predicts the energy consumption/production and an energy bidding system interacting with the Hive through the worker smart contract.

Each Hive is created by a Beekeeper and contains a Queen, which acts as an aggregator for the Hive. The main goal of the Queen is to help the Workers coordination, by collecting the production and consumption forecasts of the single Workers, aggregating them and communicating them back to the Hive in an anonymous form. The Queen also collects data about energy production/consumption related to the Workers and distributes the corresponding fiat to the Workers retaining a part for the Hive owner. A Hive consists of a Queen, a population of Workers and an owner. Each Worker is logically linked to the Queen with a connector. Hives can exchange energy profiting of a hierarchical (motherdaughter) relationship between them. Each Hive possesses only one Queen, which in the upper hierarchical level will act as a Worker, representing the entire Hive as a single entity.

How ?

Open Platform

Hive Power platform is open to third-party hardware and software manufacturers.

Grid Friendly

The platform design complies with grid constraints on power quality, current limitation and peak shaving.

Robust Market
The market design enhances the cooperation between users, promoting the usage of solar energy and batteries.
Microgrids
The market design enhances the cooperation between users, promoting the usage of solar energy and batteries.

Hive Power runs on the Ethereum blockchain, making use of multi-party off-chain channels for fast and cost-effective transactions. Energy transactions are paid with third-party stable tokens.

Why ?

The first application of Hive Power will be the creation of self-consumption communities (SCC) on a condominium, where the members of the community consume together the produced solar electricity from their own roof by increasing their energy autarky.

Starting from this initial application, Hive Power will grow in size by including any kind of producers and consumers in the low voltage electrical grid in cooperation with DSOs.

Hive Power will also support micro-grid communities, where the connection to the main grid is not ensured continuously and the requirements of technical and financial operation are strict.

Hive Power is perfectly tailored to the current grid transition, enabling a safe and cost effective operation of the electrical grid by ensuring a fair and resilient energy market for all actors involved.

In this context, enabling technologies like blockchain, and more specifically Ethereum, will allow decentralized prosumers to safely buy and sell electricity to each other at negligible marginal costs. New aggregators exploiting this technology can act as energy suppliers and compete in the global market. In this context, distributed energy storage systems (DESS) could also participate to the energy market and thanks to their high flexibility they could quickly respond to dynamic price signals. This represents a big opportunity of cost reduction for the end user.

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